people sitting in outdoor plaza

The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces

What makes good public spaces work, and why are some public spaces underused? Over the course of this film, William Whyte details insights into seven basic factors of successful public spaces: suitable space, interaction with the street, the sun, food, water, trees, and, finally, a term Whyte calls triangulation, or the ability of a public space to bring people together.

  • Preview Course PREVIEW

Course Info

  • Duration 7 video lessons (60 Mins)
  • Published Published
    1980
Play Video

Preview Course Preview Course

Browse Course Chapters

  • Chapter Locked
    1.
    Introduction
    Chapter Duration 1 min
  • Chapter Locked
    2.
    Overuse and Underuse of Public Spaces
    Chapter Duration 11 mins
  • Chapter Locked
    3.
    Sittable Spaces
    Chapter Duration 11 mins
  • Chapter Locked
    4.
    Streets and Plazas
    Chapter Duration 9 mins
  • Chapter Locked
    5.
    Sun, Water, and Trees
    Chapter Duration 6 mins
  • Chapter Locked
    6.
    Vendors and Cafes
    Chapter Duration 3 mins
  • Chapter Locked
    7.
    Bringing People Together
    Chapter Duration 16 mins

Course Description

What makes good public spaces work, and why are some public spaces underused? Those are the questions that drove William Whyte to study public spaces, as captured in the film, "The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces" (1980). Whyte's groundbreaking methodology of "simple, direct observation" revealed an extraordinary diversity of activity, and numerous surprises about how humans use public space. Whyte lends voiceover work to the documentary footage captured to describe those discoveries, and what they mean for planning and urban design.

Over the course of the film, Whyte details insights into seven basic factors of successful public spaces: suitable space, interaction with the street, the sun, food, water, trees, and, finally, a term Whyte calls triangulation, or the ability of a public space to bring people together.

Both the methods and the insights described in this film have proven tremendously influential over the four decades since its release, and it's fascinating to see how some of the most ambitious and progressive design ideas are still being implemented in cities all over the country. Of special relevance to planners, are the connections Whyte makes between these findings and to zoning changes proposed for, and eventually adopted by, the city of New York. The reinvigoration of public spaces spurred by Whyte in the '60s, '70s, and '80s is still very much underway today.

Learn these skills

  • Civic Engagement
  • Land Use
  • Pedestrian Planning
  • Urban Design
  • Urbanism
  • Walkability

SACPLAN CPD

This course is approved for 1.5 SACPLAN CPD point.

Course Reviews

4.68
Carl Jackson

Carl Jackson

Extremely Satisfied
Dillon McBride 1

Dillon McBride 1

Extremely Satisfied
William Anderson

William Anderson

Extremely Satisfied
An excellent synthesis of complexity into an experience of learning and joy
Lee-Anne Dreyer

Lee-Anne Dreyer

Extremely Satisfied

Course Reviews

74%
20%
6%
0%
0%
melissapaulleto792

melissapaulleto792

Extremely Satisfied
Leah Emerson

Leah Emerson

Extremely Satisfied
Love this film! I was born in 1970 and everything about it speaks to me - style, cinematography, typography, architecture, public art, shape, form, scale, relationship between elements, simplicity and observations. It may take me back to my era, but the content is substantive and timeless.

PLEASE NOTE: My only issue is that I cannot enlarge the screen after the initial chapter. Once each subsequent chapter begins via auto-play the 'maximize' or 'expand screen' function doesn't work in the bottom right ribbon of the video player. Very frustrating.
Carlos Guerra

Carlos Guerra

Extremely Satisfied
Enjoyable
Lauren davis

Lauren davis

Extremely Satisfied
Mohamoud Egal

Mohamoud Egal

Extremely Satisfied
Brittany Smith

Brittany Smith

Normal
Daniel Iskierski

Daniel Iskierski

Satisfied
Adam Emrick

Adam Emrick

Extremely Satisfied
One of the most informative CE videos on Planetizen's library.

Master Urban Planning Skills With A Planetizen Courses Subscription.

Sign up
Computer

High quality video lessons developed by experts.

Analytics

Complete course work to receive a certificate from Planetizen.

Certificate

Test your comprehension with course quizzes.

Cloud

Access reading lists, articles, and other materials prepared by instructors.